Laguna~B (Magazine)
(Reportage)

Acts of Synanthropism

Acts of Synanthropism Image

Seagulls and pigeons dominate Venice’s urban landscape. The picturesque, choreographic bird-barriers that locals build mirror our conflicting relationship with nature. A reportage by Clelia Cadamuro.

(Date) 18.04.2025
(Photography) Clelia Cadamuro

The word ‘synanthropism’ indicates wild species’ adaptation to artificial and built environments. In this photo essay, Clelia Cadamuro investigates the coexistence between humans and birds in Venice’s urban center, dominated by pigeons and especially yellow-legged gulls. Familiar yet problematic presences, they occupy liminal spaces like roofs, ledges, ruins, or deserted islands. To keep them away, residents assemble colorful, rickety structures and precarious compositions — the product of frustration and creativity. Cadamuro’s lens focuses on the barriers scattered across the city: the metal spikes glued to CCTVs, DIY scarecrows on balconies, shiny, reflective objects hanging from boats and windows, and glittering ribbons rustling in the wind. These elements appear as involuntary choreographies, theatrical settings carrying their own meaning and aesthetic language.

  1. Inflatable bird deterrent balloon using predator-like eyes to trigger birds’ fear response.
  2. Water sprayers used to deter seagulls from outdoor tables in St. Mark’s Square.
  3. Seagulls at the fish market.
  4. Capital of St. Mark’s Square carved with a variety of bird species.
  5. Sacred ibis flying over Sacca San Biagio.
  6. Feathers of a yellow-legged gull
  7. Wooden shrine fitted with metal spikes to deter pigeons.
  8. Mooring post wrapped with shimmering tape to scare off birds.
  9. Tree hosting a flock of sacred ibises, Sacca San Biagio.
  10. View of Venice’s rooftops, nesting site for various synanthropic bird species.
  11. Plastic fringe used to deter seagulls from boats.
  12. Yellow-legged gull on hunting.
  13. Surveillance camera covered with metal spikes.
  14. Decoy owl with a wind-activated rotating head to scare seagulls away from gardens.
  15. Reflective tape.
  16. Iridescent neck of a pigeon.
  17. CDs hanging above a mooring spot as a light-based bird deterrent.
  18. Reflective owl silhouettes hung on balconies.
  19. Metal deterrents installed on the marble surfaces of St. Mark’s Church.
  20. Garbage barge unloading waste, overrun by ibises and seagulls at Sacca San Biagio.